Tuesday, July 17, 2018

Gazwell Kline was Grocery and Saloon Keeper

New Madrid Record
March 24, 1886

Funeral Notice:

                               Died in this city at one o'clock p.m. Wednesday, March 24, 1886.

Mr. Gazwell Klein

Aged 42 years, 11 months, and 15 days.  Friends of the deceased are respectfully notified that the funeral will take place from the residence of Mrs. Mosier in this city at 2 o'clock Thursday, March 25, 1886, to the Klein graveyard.  Services will be conducted by Rev. Webster Full.

(The Kline/Cline graveyard is now in the middle of the Mississippi River.  Gazwell Kline was the husband of Anna Eliza Blount Kline, and the above newspaper clipping was pasted in her Bible.)        ___  ___  ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ 
                                       
The funeral was held at Elizabeth "Tickell" Jones-Moore-Blount-Mosier.
.
Elizabeth Mosier, who died February 20, 1892, was a sister of Madison Tickell and Gazwell Kline's mother-in-law.  Elizabeth Tickell, the wife of Daniel Mosier, is buried in the Sikeston City Cemetery along with her daughter, Eliza Anna Blount Kline, her son-in-law, W. Henry Cline (his wife and Elizabeth's granddaughter Nancy Lena Kline), a grandson Webster, and a great-granddaughter Vera Cline Johnson.  Elizabeth has her maiden name on her headstone, which shows her date of birth as March 9, 1811.

NOTE:  William "Wilheim" Cline was born in  Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany, and his American family originally spelled their name Cline.  However, after the marriage of his granddaughter Nancy Lena Cline to her first cousin Henry Cline, Anna Eliza Blount Cline changed the spelling of her and her daughter's name to Kline.

William's only son, Gazwell, was born in or near New Madrid, Missouri, on April 8, 1843.  Some seventy-four years and fifteen days later, his great-great-granddaughter Tina Louise Harmon Havard was born on his birthday on April 8, 1960.  Even odder, six years later, on April 8, 1966, a second great-great-granddaughter Jeanelle Renee' Cline Shaw, was born.  Both these baby girls were the granddaughters of Curtis Henry Cline and Marie Ruth Price Cline.  Unfortunately, family tradition says that Gazwell died from either gallstones or appendicitis.

I found the 1863 Tax Assessment Report for New Madrid County, Missouri, listing non-serving men of eligible age who were not fighting in the War Between the States.  I then found Missouri taxed a $30 fee for non-service in 1863 on Gazwell Cline for not serving in the War.   I was surprised by this as Gazwell's father was a German-born immigrant to the USA.  In general, German-born immigrants firmly backed the Union cause.  It is also odd that this family had three or more slaves.  But, again, most German-born citizens were staunch abolitionists.  From these documents, he apparently declined to take sides in the American Civil War and continued to run the family grocery store.

We have little information on Gazwell Cline; however, I have a videotape of granddaughter Vera Cline Johnson telling the camera about her memories of hearing her Grandma Kline talk about her husband.  My Aunt Vera recalled her Grandma saying, "My husband Gazwell was a kind man and a gentleman.  He was good to me.  I could go into the store and take money out of the cash register, tell him how much I took, and he would just say, 'fine dear, have a pleasant day.' That was the way he was, even-tempered." Unfortunately, family traditions state he died of appendicitis.  Today, a simple operation would take care of that issue; however, in 1886, doctors had little knowledge of the surgery needed to remove his appendix.  He did just fifteen days short of his 43rd birthday.

Gazwell Cline (later changed to Kline) and Anna Eliza Blount married on January 23, 1868, in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in New Madrid.  He was educated in private schooling in New Madrid and worked in his Father's Grocery and Dram store in downtown New Madrid.  His wife, Anna, was educated at the Nashville Ladies College in Nashville, Tennessee.  Gazwell and his wife had two children, Nancy Lena Cline and Robert Edward Cline.  Both were well-educated in private educational institutes in New Madrid.  Lena was fluent in English, German, and French and was an accomplished musician.  She played the pianist for the local Methodist Church.  Their son, Edward, graduated from the Kentucky University and Business College in Lexington, Kentucky, and was employed with N. W. Marshall and Company as a bookkeeper.  He died in 1894, just one year after graduating from college.  

Gazwell's daughter Lena married his wife's cousin, Henry Cline.  Family tradition says that it was at this time they changed the spelling of the last name from Cline to Kline.  So Anna Eliza Blount Kline's mother (Elizabeth Tickell Jones-Moore-Blount-Mosier) and her new son-in-law Henry Cline's mother (Sophronia Tickell Cline) were sisters.  This made my grandparents William Henry Cline and his wife, Lena Kline Cline, second cousins.  It also makes my family tree interesting.

Tuesday, July 3, 2018

Elizabeth Cline Verlague was a Pioneer Woman



Elizabeth Cline, the eldest daughter of William Cline and Nancy Cox Cline, married Theophilus Verlaque in 1856 at New Madrid, Missouri.  From land records I found in the New Madrid Court House, we know that they owned land there between 1856 and 1870, before moving to San Diego, California.  They are recognized as early pioneers of that county. 
New Madrid County, Missouri. Surveys, Concessions, Patents and Swamp Land Patents compiled by Jane Vann and Vera Ashley in 1992, show that Theopholis Verlaque received a Swamp Land Patent No. 118, for Sec. 36, Twp. 23, Range 13 in New Madrid County, Missouri, on October 6, 1857.  The couple bought land from W. W. Hunter, Admin. in 1860 as recorded in Book 20, Page 517, also sold property in the city of New Madrid to her father, William Cline, on 18 Jan. 1866, as recorded in Book 21, Page 288.  Family tradition says this is where William Cline’s Grocery and Dram Shop was located.  They again bought land from B. F. Boyce (by Sheriff Davis) in 1869 as recorded in Book 22, Page 226.
Theophilus and Elizabeth Verlaque family took several trips to France, where Theophilus still had family members. On an 1869 trip, both Elizabeth and her husband were listed in 2nd class cabins with their eldest two sons on this returning vessel.  Shortly after that, Theopholis and Elizabeth Verlaque sold land to her Uncle Matt Tickell in 1870 as recorded in Book 22, Page 429, before moving their family to San Diego, California.  Once in San Diego, the Verlaque family ran a restaurant, built a winery, and ran 2,000 sheep on the outskirts of San Diego.  Theophile and son Amos visited the Santa Maria Valley in the early 1880s.  The son Amos Verlaque purchased 2 acres near a good spring along the main wagon road to Julian.  In 1883, Amos built a general store and post office.  This was the first commercial venture in the new town first called Nuevo. 
 While the younger Verlaque lived and worked in the new town, his father continued to live in San Diego. A few years after the opening of the store, Theophile Verlaque decided to build a country house in Nuevo for outings from the city.
The country house, completed in 1886 and adjacent to Amos Verlaque's store, was said to be built in style reminiscent of his father's native Provence. The house had five rooms plus a basement with a 7-foot ceiling to serve as a wine cellar.  Verlaque family members operated the store until 1933. The building has housed many businesses since and is today the home of Catt Farm Supply.
Leona Ransom bought the house from Verlaque descendants with the intention of preserving it. Ransom's heirs donated it to the Ramona Pioneer Historical Society in 1984. The building, restored with period furniture, is now part of the society's Guy B. Woodward Museum."  The graves and headstones of the Amos Verlaque family are on the southwest corner of the property, immediately adjacent to the sidewalk.
The former Verlaque home also stands. Theophile Verlaque died in 1913, wife Elizabeth in 1926. Ownership of the Ramona house was passed down to three of Theophile's six children, remaining in the family until the early 1960s.  

The Theophile Verlaque country house, completed in 1886 and adjacent to Amos Verlaque's store, was said to be built in a style reminiscent of his father's native Provence. The house had five rooms plus a basement with a 7-foot ceiling to serve as a wine cellar.  The home is on display as a museum today.




Source:  

Street address: 
645 Main Street
Ramona, California  92065
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County / Borough / Parish: San Diego County

National Historic Landmark:
Year listed: 1991
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering
Periods of significance: 1875-1899
Historic function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Current function: Recreation And Culture
Privately owned?: yes
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Season start / Season finish: Not listed
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
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